Sunday, January 31, 2016

Buzzfeed Ranked Every Episode Of The Modern “Doctor Who”...

**Do you agree? I think 'School Reunion' should be much higher! Also, 'Runaway Bride' is a GREAT episode.

Buzzfeed UK

Saturday, January 30, 2016

Imbolc 2016: Facts, Dates, Traditions And Rituals To Know

Huffington Post

For many in the U.S., the only 'religious' event this time of year is the Super Bowl. But for many pagans and Wiccans, February 2 marks the important holiday, Imbolc, and their attention may be focused somewhere other than the television screen.
gmnicholas via Getty Images
Imbolc is one of four major pagan sabbats, or holidays.
1. Imbolc is one of four major pagan sabbats, or holidays, along with Beltane, Lughnasadh and Samhain. In between these sabbats, pagans celebrate the seasonal solstices and equinoxes.
2. Imbolc is pronounced "IM-bulk" or "EM-bowlk."
Michael Krabs via Getty Images
Imbolc falls on the midway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox.
3. Imbolc falls on the midway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox. Although it is attributed to the ancient Celts, ancient Egyptians, Babylonians and indigenous groups are also believed to have celebrated an equivalent holiday.
4. Nowadays Imbolc may be related to Candlemas and Groundhog Day, and indeed there is evidence from early Irish lore surrounding weather divination this time of year.
Annie Gormlie/Flickr
Imbolc honors the Celtic goddess, Brigid.
5. Also called Brigid's Day, Imbolc honors the Celtic goddess of fire, fertility, midwifery and the young. Many Pagans will pay tribute to Brigid by arranging an altar and 'invoking' the goddess through prayer.
6. The term 'Imbolc' derives from Old Irish and means "in the belly," or alternately "ewe's milk." The interpretation lends significance to the holiday as a celebration of fertility, reproduction and the young -- all overseen by the goddess Brigid.
andreusK via Getty Images
Seed and bud imagery may be used in Imbolc rituals.
7. Imbolc observes the waning of winter and approach of spring. Pagans often use fire and other forms of light to encourage the lengthening of day. Seed and bud imagery may be used, as well, to promote the growth of new life ensured by springtime.
8. As with many pagan holidays, food and music are essential. Dishes for Imbolc tend to incorporate seeds, dairy and other spring-evoking foods.
Editor B/Flickr
Celebrants often prepare talismans to use during Imbolc ceremonies, including the Brigid's Cross.
9. Celebrants often prepare talismans to use during Imbolc ceremonies and then keep in their homes. These include a Brideog -- a small straw doll dressed in white cloth -- and a Brigid's Cross, also often woven from straw.
10. Imbolc is a time for spring cleaning. Some clean their homes, take ritual baths and de-clutter their lives in other ways. This is believed to create space for the goddess to come into people's live and for new seeds to take root in the coming spring.

Rowling Reveals Info On Several International Wizarding Schools

IGN
By Nicole Carpenter 


J.K. Rowling has revealed new information about several other schools in her Wizarding World universe, beyond Harry Potter's famed school of Hogwarts. It turns out are only eleven "long-established and prestigious wizarding schools worldwide," all of which are properly regulated by the International Confederation of Wizards.

Given the sparsity of wizarding schools, "smaller and less well-regulated institutions" are bound to pop-up, though Rowling notes that she "cannot vouch for the standard of education they might offer."
In a series on Pottermore, Rowling discussed six of those eleven. Mahoutokoro is the smallest of the prestigious schools, and is set on the volcanic island of Minami Iwo Jima in Japan. Japanese wizards start school at age seven, but don't start boarding at school until age eleven. Students there wear enchanted robes that grow as they do, and "gradually change color as the learning of the wearer increases."

Africa, Rowling wrote, has "a number of smaller wizarding schools," though the largest in the country—and in the world—is called Uagadou. It's precise location is unknown, though its given address is "Mountains of the Moon." The school is known for its world-class astronomy, alchemy, and self-transfiguration students.

Castelobruxo is the Brazilian wizarding school "hidden deep within the rainforest." Students there wear bright green robes and are particularly talented at herbology and magizoology. The school is protected by Caipora, which are "small and furry spirit-beings who are extraordinarily mischievous and tricky."

Located somewhere in the Pyrenees, Beauxbatons Academy of Magic should be a familiar name to Harry Potter fans. Beauxbaton, along with the Durmstrang Institute of Northern Europe, participated in the Triwizard Tournament held at Hogwarts in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.
Ilvermorny is the last school mentioned by Rowling, and it's located somewhere along the East Coast of the United States. She hasn't said much about the school just yet, but noted that "indigenous magic was important in the founding of the school."

The new expansion of the Harry Potter/Wizarding World universe, the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (written by Rowling), will hit theaters on November 18. With the film's release approaching, it's likely more information about the American wizarding academy will be revealed soon.



Nicole is a freelance writer for IGN. You can follow her on Twitter.

The Mother of Modern Witchcraft’s Prized Artifacts Go on Display

The Creator's Project
By Catherine Chapman — Jan 29 2016

doreen valiente.jpgDoreen Valiente, the mother of modern witchcraft. Image courtesy of Doreen Valiente Foundation  

Practicing witchcraft in 1542 Britain meant death, a punishment enforced globally during the early modern period. Nowadays, after filtering through the pages of Harry Potter and renditions of Defying Gravity, the tradition of witchcraft—or its broader term, paganism—can be demonstrated through the magical collection of Doreen Valiente, widely held as the mother of modern witchcraft.

Folklore, Magic and Mysteries: Modern Witchcraft and Folk Culture in Britain, an exhibit planned in the southern coastal town of Brighton, will display, for the first time, the personal belongings of Valiente. Highlighting her influence on today’s practice, ritual texts and objects—an altar, cloven candlesticks, and divination tools—aim to provide insight into a once-secretive belief system.
ClovenCandelsticks.jpgCloven Hoof Candlesticks. Image courtesy of Doreen Valiente Foundation

“We’re telling the history of traditions,” says John Belham-Payne, co-founder of the Centre for Pagan Studies and the last High Priest to work with Valiente before she died of cancer in 1999, “from ancient times, going right through to modern traditions.”

After Valiente’s death, Belham-Payne inherited hundreds of thousands of Wiccan documents and pieces, cited by some as the most important collection to document the pagan religion, both past and present. In order to preserve these artifacts together—and ensure they could never be sold—Belham-Payne went on to set up the Doreen Valiente Foundation, bringing pagan craft to the mainstream.
WitchBalls.jpgWitch balls for use in divination. Image Courtesy of Doreen Valiente Foundation

“Witches and pagans will come and get one thing from the exhibition,” he tells The Creators Project. “They’ll get to see things they’ve seen in books, as Doreen’s collection has been in lots of texts. But from the general public’s perspective, we want someone to walk in the front door thinking it could be a bit spooky but walk out with the idea that it wasn’t what they thought it would be. In some ways it might seem a little boring, but we’re not trying to shock people.”

The various strands of paganism focus on nature and the spiritual, beliefs that over 85,000 people identify with in the UK, according to 2011 national census data from EnglandScotland, and Wales. In 1951, when the country abolished the Witchcraft Act of 1763, witchcraft began to redefine itself to fit into the modern world. An example of this modernity is found in Valiente’s rewriting of The Book of Shadows—a text filled with magical teachings taught to covens.

DoreenBOS.jpgDoreen Valiente’s Book of Shadows. Image courtesy of Doreen Valiente Foundation

“The first book, while important, was fragmented and didn’t make sense,” explains Belham-Payne. “Doreen rewrote a great deal of it, giving it a sequence of events and adding poetry. She also made it into a more modern language.”

Some pages of The Book of Shadows will be on display in Brighton, alongside a range of seemingly ordinary—and outright bizarre—items used for magic.

“Things that will excite most people in the collection are a couple of curses, which are still alive,” says Belham-Payne. “They’re two small round glass jars that Doreen took from the floor of two separate buildings in Brighton, said to be haunted. They’re tightly packed with all kinds of horrible things that are meant to tie people up in knots if the cork in the bottom is taken out. Doreen never felt the need to do this. She just blessed the houses and now they sit within the collection.”
Curse.jpgA curse in a bottle. Image courtesy of Doreen Valiente Foundation

Funding the exhibit without help from government grants, Belham-Payne hopes Valiente’s collection will one day be made into a fully accredited museum, demystifying any preconceptions about the practice of witchcraft.

“I dislike the fact that if you if you open up any page of the Internet it’s spread all over,” he says. “It’s losing its importance somehow. People come into this practice for a while but it’s a fad and then they disappear.”

Folklore, Magic and Mysteries: Modern Witchcraft and Folk Culture in Britain runs from April 1st through to October of this year. See more here. Another exhibit, Where Witchcraft Lives, will also display some of Doreen’s collection later in the year

Related:
The Trippy Art (and Trippier Life) of Occult Artist Marjorie Cameron
Witches as Women Empowered by the Occult
We're Glowing Over Energy Field Photography
Art as Magic Ritual Gets Explored in ‘Dark Paradise’
By Catherine Chapman

Tags: Witchcraft, paganism, witches, Magical Artifacts, Doreen Valiente, Brighton, Preston Manor 

JK Rowling to receive PEN award for literary service

Daily Mail

NEW YORK (AP) — J.K. Rowling's latest honor isn't only for her writing.
The "Harry Potter" author is to receive the PEN/Allen Foundation Literary Service Award, PEN America told The Associated Press on Monday.

Rowling will be presented her award May 16 at the literary and human rights group's annual spring gala in New York. Previous winners include Toni Morrison, Salman Rushdie and Tom Stoppard.

FILE - In this Oct. 16, 2012, file photo ¿Harry Potter¿ novels author J.K. Rowling poses for a photo at an appearance at The David H. Koch Theater in New Yor...
In its announcement Monday, PEN cited Rowling's advocacy for free expression; her founding of the charitable trust Volant, which supports multiple sclerosis research and other causes; and her nonprofit organization Lumos, which works to reconnect institutionalized children with their families.

"I'm deeply honored to receive this award and humbled that my work has been recognized as having moral value by an organization I so admire," Rowling told the AP in a statement. "I've long been a supporter of PEN, which does invaluable work on behalf of imprisoned writers and in defense of freedom of speech."

Rowling's own Potter books have been the targets of censorship and attempted censorship, with the fantasy series' feats of wizardry leading to worldwide allegations that the author advocates witchcraft and the occult. PEN America president and prize-winning author Andrew Solomon said in a statement that Rowling's writing provides a wealth of "imagination, empathy, humor, and a love of reading, along the way revealing moral choices that help us understand ourselves."

"Through their experiences with Rowling both on and off the page, countless children have learned not only the power of speaking their own minds, but the critical importance of hearing others," Solomon said.

In May, PEN also will honor CEO Michael Pietsch of Hachette Book Group, the U.S. publisher of Rowling's detective novels written under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith. Pietsch has edited Donna Tartt, David Foster Wallace and many other writers and is working with PEN to oppose censorship of books in China.

"As a leader in the fight against pervasive censorship, he has painstakingly reaffirmed literature as more than a consumer good: as a cultural currency in need of vehement protection," PEN Executive Director Suzanne Nossel said in a statement.